Varicose veins are among the diseases that do not know exactly who to choose as a victim, because young and old can suffer from it.
Few people rush to doctors after the disease develops, not thinking that it is much easier to get rid of the problem at first.
In order to quickly seek help, you need to know what varicose veins on the legs look like, symptoms and treatment, the photo will also help to identify the disease and react immediately.
What are the symptoms of varicose veins in the legs
It is believed that only women usually worry about varicose veins on the legs, while the symptoms are inherent in both men and the fair sex, as they are almost the same. You should not wait for the disease to begin to progress, so you should contact the doctor as soon as the first signs of an insidious disease appear.
What symptoms of varicose veins in the legs should be alarming? There aren't that many:
- venous patterns appearing on the legs, thighs;
- feeling of fullness and heaviness in the lower limbs;
- nocturnal cramps (often manifested during the day);
- pockets appear after a hard day's work;
- fatigue increases sharply;
- there is discomfort in the legs.
Even an alarm signal is enough to send immediate medical help, the sooner it is done, the higher the chances of successful treatment.
Varicose veins in the legs, symptoms during pregnancy
Problems with the veins of the lower extremities often appear in women who are in an interesting position, since there is an additional load on the legs. There is a considerable difficulty here - the treatment should not harm the fetus, so you should not try to overcome the disease on your own. Only a doctor can accurately diagnose the disease and prescribe the safest treatment option for the baby.
If varicose veins in the legs are suspected, symptoms during pregnancy differ little from the most common signs of the disease. These include:
- small "stars" appearing on the legs;
- unpleasant discomfort that is felt in the lower extremities not only in the evening, but throughout the day;
- severe swelling which may form not only in the lower legs, but also in the thighs themselves;
- pain and stiffness when walking;
- changes in the skin (peeling, appearance of age spots, change in natural shade); The veins
- begin to protrude above the skin, when squeezed, severe pain appears.
Although there is no certainty that these are precisely varicose veins on the legs, the symptoms should definitely be indicated to the doctor - only a specialist can accurately diagnose the disease and determine its degree ofdevelopment.
Symptoms of internal varicose veins in the legs
According to doctors, internal varicose veins can lead to serious complications, so it is especially important to recognize them in time. Even this does not guarantee that the treatment will be successful.
Symptoms of internal varicose veins in the legs:
- aching or dull pain in the lower extremities;
- heaviness and burning that barely stops; The
- seals are visible on the skin;
- red or blue "stars" appear;
- the veins under the skin dilate, in places they look like grapes;
- wounds appear that hardly heal, possibly even gangrene development, this can lead to loss of a limb.
The most dangerous stage is when the muscles and bone mass begin to deform. If left untreated, it can be fatal.
Varicose veins in the legs, symptoms
Varicose veins in the legs, the symptoms of which are not as pronounced as in a common disease, are not life threatening. How to independently determine the presence of serious illness?
There are many signs of the disease, and almost each of them can be detected independently if you know what to look for:
- discomfort in the lower limbs (burning, heaviness, aching pain);
- the skin becomes dry, scaly areas may appear;
- convulsions appear at night, which may last until morning;
- the saphenous veins dilate, increasing several times in diameter;
- many small wounds appear that do not respond to treatment and do not heal on their own.
Without immediate treatment, ulcers and eczema may develop soon, followed by gangrene. The formation of blood clots with subsequent death is also possible.
Which doctor should I contact if symptoms of varicose veins are detected
Even though the dangerous signs were identified in a timely manner, patients do not rush to the hospital, unsure of which doctor to contact if symptoms of varicose veins are detected. There are no options here - only one doctor is able to stop the development of the disease. An immediate visit to a phlebologist significantly reduces the risk of complications.
If you are late to contact a doctor, there is a good chance that the disease will spread to the lower extremities, so you will not be able to do so with the help of a phlebologist. If the specialist deems it necessary, he can turn to colleagues.
Among the specialists who will help in the treatment of varicose veins:
- cardiac surgeon; angiosurgeon
- (specialized in the treatment of pathologies by surgical intervention);
- physiotherapist;
- dermatologist.
Multi-specialist treatment can take several months or even years. If the phlebologist can not cope with the disease on his own, this indicates that it has already passed the initial stage.
Treatment with ointments: what drugs to use to effectively get rid of the disease
At home, treatment with ointments is most often prescribed, but only in the absence of complications or contraindications. It is better not to use such drugs on your own, it is imperative to first agree on the plan of action on the disease with a doctor.
Treatment of varicose veins with folk remedies
In the early stages of the disease, you can practice treatment with folk remedies, but only with the permission of the doctor. The most effective here are compresses and rubs, which you can prepare yourself from plant materials.
Green walnuts have shown themselves well in the fight against varicose veins. Grind about a glass of unripe fruit, pour in olive oil in equal parts. Insist on a scented liquid for about a month and a half. After that, use as a rub, daily rubbing a small amount of oily liquid into the affected areas.
Infusion of horse chestnut can also be used, which works topically. To prepare the medicine you will need the inflorescences and leaves of the plant. Grind them, pour vodka or high-quality alcohol (based on one part of vegetable matter, 6-8 parts of alcohol). Insist a week, rub the skin of the legs before bedtime.
Consequences of varicose veins on the legs
Knowing what health-threatening consequences of varicose veins on the legs will help you start treatment faster. The disease can progress incredibly quickly without treatment and end in thromboembolism. At best, this will lead to disability, but statistics show that in almost a third of patients the disease ends in death.
Trophic ulcers may appear, which hardly require treatment. The size and depth of the lesions can increase and spread quickly to large areas of the lower extremities. This inevitably leads to gangrene. Even if you resort to treatment, therapy can be prolonged for a long time and without any guarantee of success.
Varicose veins on the legs, symptoms and treatment, photos and consequences - all this information can be independently studied in order to prevent a dangerous disease. It should not be hoped that it will be possible to prevent it before midnight, but even prompt treatment will be enough not to worry about the consequences or complications.